Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and jaw irregularities. The primary goal of orthodontics is to improve the position of teeth and jaws to enhance both function and the aesthetics of the smile.
Key Points about Orthodontics:
Types of Treatment:
- Braces: Typically used to align teeth. They can be metal, ceramic, or clear.
- Aligners: Such as Invisalign, which are clear and removable.
- Fixed and Removable Appliances: Used to adjust the position of the jaws and teeth.
How It Works:
Orthodontics gradually moves teeth into the appropriate position by applying pressure.
Duration of Treatment:
Typically lasts between 6 months to 2 years, depending on the severity of the irregularity and the type of treatment.
Benefits:
- Improved appearance of teeth and smile
- Enhanced chewing function
- Reduced risk of dental and gum issues
Post-Treatment Care:
Use of retainers to maintain the new position of the teeth.